Editing Duraspark ignition

==Introduction== Ford used the Duraspark ignition system for quite a few years. ''[EDIT by PSIG]'' Ford's first production venture into electronic ignitions was termed "Electronic Ignition". While nearly identical to the DuraSpark series, it was only an upgrade to the standard point systems of the era. The DuraSpark-I and DuraSpark-II were produced concurrently, with the DS-I being designed to help meet California emissions and mileage requirements, and the DS-II for less-rigid 49-state use. While each system is physically similar, there are a few important differences to observe between them for servicing or conversion purposes. ''[end EDIT]'' ==Duraspark II ignition system== The Duraspark II was used between 1977 and 1984. There were at least two different types that can be identified by the color of the "strain relief" connector protector to the amplifier box- one is blue the other is yellow. They use a 2-piece distributor cap, the top cap has the terminals, the bottom is an adapter that fits onto the small diameter distributor body and fits the larger diameter cap section to it. [[File:Durasparkwiring.jpg|thumb|500px|left|Duraspark II wiring diagram]] <br style="clear:both"/> The system consists of the distributor, coil (external), amplifier box, wiring, and connectors. If the original Duraspark II coil is to be used, it needs to be supplied with about 9 VDC, not full battery current. That means a ballast resistor or resistor wire needs to be used. Optionally, a different coil that can use 12 VDC can be substituted for the DS II coil. The Duraspark II module (blue strain relief) needs '''full''' battery voltage. [[File:Duraspark2 complete.jpg|thumb|500px|left|Duraspark II system, complete]] <br style="clear:both"/> ''[EDIT by PSIG]'' ==DuraSpark-I ignition system (California only)== This version of the DuraSpark system is very similar to the DS-II, with the following exceptions: ● DY204 module (red sealing block, a.k.a. "grommet")<br> ● Deleted coil resistor<br> ● Low-impedance high-energy ignition coil<br> This system is considerably more powerful than the DuraSpark-II, and designed to achieve better emissions and mileage through more complete charge burning, and improved ignition of lean air:fuel mixtures. To allow increased power flow for a high-energy coil, the coil resistor was deleted, and an electronic dwell circuit added to allow full energy saturation of the coil, yet prevent coil overheating. While the equivalent to GM's original HEI, it was limited to California-only as it was more advanced and expensive to produce. This high cost and limited availability is one reason the less-powerful DuraSpark-II conversions have historically been more popular. With the much greater availability in todays market, and prices reduced to DS-II equivalents, the DuraSpark-I is seeing a large increase in popularity for upgrades and conversions. The large distributor cap designed for the DS-I to help prevent terminal spark jumping was also standardized for all DuraSpark versions to reduce long-term maintenance. While the DS-I is capable of firing over .080" spark plug gaps, the factory recommended gap was .055-.060" in most models - much wider than the DS-II. Ford part numbers for the DuraSpark-I module are D7AE-12A199-A1B, D7AE-12A199-A1E, D7AE-12A199-A2B, and D7AZ-12A199-A. Ford part numbers for the low-impedance ignition coil is D7AZ-12029-A. However, due to the special dwell circuit, many other high-energy coils may be used, such as the GM HEI external coil, the Ford TFI coil, and many aftermarket equivalents. Ford models using the DuraSpark-I (California-only) include: ● 1977 Custom<br> ● 1978-79 Fairmont<br> ● 1977-79 Granada<br> ● 1977-79 LTD<br> ● 1977-79 LTD II<br> ● 1977 Maverick<br> ● 1979 Mustang<br> ● 1977-78 Mustang II<br> ● 1977-79 Thunderbird<br> Lincoln and Mercury equivalent models are similarly equipped. ''[end EDIT]'' ==Connector pins== [[File:Duraspark connector pins.jpg|600px|left|Duraspark II wiring/pins]] <br style="clear:both"/> ==Convert to a GM HEI module== *[http://www.carbdford.com/tech/HEI/hei.htm Dirt Cheap and Easy Alternative] ==References== *[http://www.autozone.com/autozone/repairinfo/repairguide/repairGuideContent.jsp?pageId=0900c1528004b6ba Basic operating principals] including troubleshooting, from Auto Zone *[http://webpages.charter.net/1bad6t/duraspark.html Duraspark II Ignition System] from ''My 60 Falcon'' website [[Category:Electrical]] [[Category:Ignition]] [[Category:Ford]]

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