Hopping up the 500 Cadillac

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(1898)
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bloom room.com http://ngeesge.tripod.com/emigrantdirect.co9m.html emigrantdirect.co9m
 
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mortal kombat www.james36.info http://ngeesge.tripod.com/iwtzk.info-kite.html iwtzk.info kite
Many things were learned about what to use, what works and what doesn’t after MANY DYNO pulls.
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www.dell.co9m http://ngeesge.tripod.com/www.myspace.copm.html www.myspace.copm
 
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www.myspace.copm http://ngeesge.tripod.com/www.theindychannel.c0om.html www.theindychannel.c0om
1. The crankshaft can be offset ground .300 smaller to the same size as a big block chevy
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bloom room.com http://ngeesge.tripod.com/ww.humornsex.com.html ww.humornsex.com
Which yields a 35 cubic inch increase. Coupled with a slight overbore you now have 540
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iwtzk.info kite http://ngeesge.tripod.com/mortal-kombat-www.james36.info.html mortal kombat www.james36.info
Cubic inches. This does not affect longevity but does increase Torque. Horsepower does NOT really increase.
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  here  http://ngeesge.tripod.com/www.dell.co9m.html www.dell.co9m
2. When this is done you can use 6.800 H-beam chevy rods which are MUCH stronger and very affordably priced.
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emigrantdirect.co9m http://ngeesge.tripod.com/bloom-room.com.html bloom room.com
Cadillac rods will fail above 5000 rpm.
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www.theindychannel.c0om http://ngeesge.tripod.com/military-vids.net.html military vids.net
3. While 1974-76 large chamber heads can be used, there is a substantial power increase to be had with
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www.dell.co9m http://ngeesge.tripod.com/myspace.com-83226308.html myspace.com 83226308
1968-1972 small chamber heads if they are fitted with 2.19-1.84 chevy valves. Small chamber heads
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With big valves and bowl work are worth 25 hp over large chamber heads with big valves & bowl work.
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      4.The BEST heads to use are the NEW Aluminum ones from MTS. When these are Fully Ported by an
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    ` experienced head porter (like BPE) they are worth about 100 horsepower over a stock head of any type.
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4. The Edlebrock intake works good on a 500 inch or smaller motor if you don’t exceed 4500 rpm.
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5. Larger motors or those with good heads need the new single plane from MTS. Power will NOT drop off
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Like the Edlebrock which are airflow limited. The Edlebrock will make more 30-40 ft lbs more torque under 3500 rpm.
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      6.   The MTS is worth 50 ft lbs torque and 50 horsepower at 5000 rpm over the Edlebrock.
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7. The factory type Q-jet works good on the Edlebrock. It does NOT seem to work very well on the
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Single plane even with rejetting. Reversion from the huge secondary’s on the single plane may be the problem.
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8. Multiple sizes and types of carburetors were tried. Best torque and horsepower with the large chamber heads
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Was with an out-of-the box 750 Holley. Best by 20 horsepower. The large chamber heads flowed only 710 cfm MAX
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            Measured through the CARB At 5200 rpm under load on the Dyno. Larger carbs up to 1000 cfm were tried and
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ALL LOST horsepower & torque.
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9. The long stroke Cadillac whether 4.300 stock or 4.600 stroker need plenty of cam. Several cams have been tried.
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For any type of performance use a minimum of 234-244 @.050 tappet rise with as much lift as you can get works well.
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This cam will peak at 5100 rpm but still have good torque at 3000 rpm. With really good heads, add 10 degrees or 244-254 duration.
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Stock heads & stock valves only need about 220-230 duration. Anything bigger will not flow any more air because of head flow limits.
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10. Engine SIZE DOES NOT AFFECT HORSEPOWER. Engine size DOES affect TORQUE. SHOCKING as this sounds,
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A 350 cubic inch engine with good flowing heads will out horsepower a 550 cubic inch engine with poor flowing heads.
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The 550 will out torque the 350 at low to mid RPM. TORQUE is what makes the car go. The Cadillac has POOR FLOWING HEADS
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so you have to Maximize Torque and help the horsepower under 5000 rpm. This is why the Cadillac is GENERALLY limited to not
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exceed 5000 RPM.
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11. Stock rocker arm stands are fragile over 100 lbs of valve spring pressure. This light spring pressure limits RPM to about 4600.
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More radical cams or more rpm require more valve spring pressure. This requires after-market rocker arm assemblies.
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MTS and others have some excellent ones that will take high spring loads. The heavy rocker arms require a minimum
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Of 130 lbs of seat pressure. Beehive conical springs work best to counter the harmonics that cause premature valve float.
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With a normal non-beehive 130 lb spring we were on the verge of valve float at 5100 rpm. Higher spring pressure can wipe out
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the cam lobe of the Cadillac Blank because of its small size. Beehive springs can extend this to perhaps 5500-5700 with the same pressure.  
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You better have really good heads to flow enough Air at that rpm and still make horsepower at that rpm.
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12. With aftermarket rocker arms you cannot use stock valve covers. You have to use tall ones for clearance.
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13. The factory HEI distributor works fine if it is modified slightly. The stock advance curve is about as screwed up as any I have ever seen
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For performance applications. The curve that seems to work well is 25 degrees mechanical advance at 3000 rpm for 10:1 HIGH COMPRESSION
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Motors with 8 degrees initial. For LOW COMPRESSION  under 9.0 CR use 20-22 degrees mechanical advance all in at 2500 with 12-14 initial advance.  
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This will give the motor low speed pep. Plug the vacuum advance. They Over-advance and cause pinging. This distributor tip works well
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In DEAD STOCK APPLICATIONS.
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With the wimpy large chamber heads and Pontiac valves the best pulls
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were:
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As observed and UNCORRECTED:
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555 ft lbs torque @ 3400rpm yet still @ 525 ft lbs @ 4400rpm
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442 hp @ 4500rpm still showing 438 @ 5100.
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[[Category:Engine]]
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Revision as of 19:01, 3 February 2009

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