Garage heating

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==Types of heating==
 
==Types of heating==
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=== Geo Thermal ===
 
=== Geo Thermal ===
  
Utilizes heat contained in the ground or bodies of water and, through the use of an open or closed system, brings heated water into the structure. The heat is then extracted by a water furnace (water-to-air) or in-floor circulation system.
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Utilizes the heat that is contained in the earth or bodies of water and through the use of a open or closed system brings heated water into the structure whereby the heat is extracted by a water furnace (water-to-air)or in-floor circulation.
 
    
 
    
 
'''Closed looped'''
 
'''Closed looped'''
  
Is a sealed system whereby water is pumped via pipes and heated by the earth or lake water; the heated water being brought back into the structure.  
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Is a sealed system, whereby water is pumped through the pipes and is heated by the earth or lake water and the heated water is brought back into the structure.  
  
 
'''Open looped'''
 
'''Open looped'''
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===Gas===
 
===Gas===
 
====Sealed combustion space heater====
 
====Sealed combustion space heater====
Directly vented,these units are often 90% efficient or better. The system usee combustion air pulled in from outside and returns exhaust gasses to outside. Burners are enclosed and do not use inside air for combustion. These units are better for use in garages and shop space where chemicals, gas, paint or other flammable products are used and stored. Warms up quickly.
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Direct vent,these unit are usually 90% efficient or better. Pulls combustion air from outside, and returns exhaust gasses to outside. Burners are enclosed and does not use inside air for combustion. These units are better for use in garages and shop space where chemicals, gas, paint or other flammable products are used and stored. Warms up quickly.
  
 
====Open combustion====
 
====Open combustion====
Usually 80% efficient. These units do not have a sealed combustion chamber and have an open flame. They use indoor air to supply the combustion process. Care should be used when painting or storing flammable products.
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Usually 80% efficiency. These units do not have a sealed combustion chamber and have open flame. They use indoor air to supply the combustion process. You must be careful when painting, or storing flammable products.  
  
 
====Hydronic====
 
====Hydronic====
*In-floor hydronic heating systems must be left on nearly all the time because they are slow to reach operating temperature. They also require a boiler system. These are great for heating shops and garage spaces that see lots of painting or chemical storage. The boiler is usually located inside the home or in an enclosed utility room. House and garage can be heated because there is no air transfer.
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*In-floor hydronic heating must be left on nearly all the time because it's slow to heat up. This type of system requires the use of a boiler. It's a great way to heat shops, painting areas or chemical storage spaces because the boiler is usually located elsewhere, i.e. inside the home or an enclosed utilty room. You can heat your house and garage this way because there is no air transfer.
  
 
==Supplying gas to heating unit==
 
==Supplying gas to heating unit==
DO NOT connect a propane tank directly to the heating unit. You must regulate the gas pressure to the specified pressure on the unit.
 
  
Make sure you are supplying the correct gas to the unit(you do not want to supply natural gas to a unit that is designed for propane).
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DO NOT connect a propane tank directly to the heating unit. You must regulate the gas to the pressure specified on the unit.
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Make sure you are supplying the correct type of gas to the unit (you do not want to supply natural gas to a unit that is designed for propane).
  
 
==Venting==
 
==Venting==
  
You must vent a gas burning appliance to the outside. Make sure you use the proper type venting pipe and maintain proper clearance to combustible materials. Most units require vertical venting with a minimum of 5' of vertical piping. Some newer units can be vented horizontally.
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A gas burning appliance must be vented to the outside. Care must be taken to ensure the proper type venting pipe is used. It's also important to maintain minimum distance from combustible materials. Most units require vertical venting with at least 5 feet of vertical piping, though some newer units can be vented horizontally.
  
 
==Combustion air==
 
==Combustion air==
If you have an open burner design heating unit, you must supply air for it to burn and vent properly. This air is taken from the outside and should be kept open (cracking the garage door every 10 minutes will not cut it). Usually 4" to 6" depending on the amount of BTU's the unit fires at. If there is no combustion air it will begin to burn the oxygen from the breathing air and it will pull the space into a negative pressure and the exhaust gasses will spill out of the combustion chamber.
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When utilizing an open burner design heating unit, an air supply is required for it to burn and vent properly. The air is taken from the outside and should be a constant supply; merely opening the garage door periodically is not sufficient. Usually 4 to 6 inches depending on the BTU's produced. If there is no combustion air, the system will begin to consume the oxygen directly from the breathing air and pull the entire space into negative pressure. The exhaust gasses may then spill out of the combustion chamber.
  
 
==Distance from paint==
 
==Distance from paint==
Keep heaters a safe distance from paint. It's best to turn power off to the heating unit untill paint fumes are ventilated.
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Keep heaters a safe distance from paint. When painting it is best to turn all power off to the heating unit untill fumes are ventilated.
  
 
==Specific heaters==
 
==Specific heaters==
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*[https://www.rezspec.com/catalog-udas.html Reznor UDAS gas-fired separated combustion unit heaters]
 
*[https://www.rezspec.com/catalog-udas.html Reznor UDAS gas-fired separated combustion unit heaters]
 
*[http://www.reverberray.com/products/ld.html Reverberray two-stage infrared tube heater]
 
*[http://www.reverberray.com/products/ld.html Reverberray two-stage infrared tube heater]
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==Insulation==
 
==Insulation==
Keep heating costs to minimum by insulating.
 
  
*Insulate with batt insulation, then cover the walls with inexpensive drywall or fiberboard. A plastic vapor barrier over the insulation will quickly pay for itself.
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When heating, money will be saved by insulating.
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*Insulate with batt insulation, then cover the walls with inexpensive drywall or fiberboard.
  
 
==Safety==
 
==Safety==

Revision as of 19:37, 19 February 2010

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