Transmission identification
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;See '''[[General Motors transmissions]]'''. | ;See '''[[General Motors transmissions]]'''. | ||
− | = | + | =Automatic transmissions= |
− | + | ==Ford automatic transmissions== | |
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=== Ford transmission ID === | === Ford transmission ID === | ||
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|} | |} | ||
− | + | ==Ford-o-matic S3== | |
[[Image:FORD-O-MATIC_3S_2.jpg]] | [[Image:FORD-O-MATIC_3S_2.jpg]] | ||
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[[Image:Cruise-O-Matic_I_D_7.jpg]] | [[Image:Cruise-O-Matic_I_D_7.jpg]] | ||
− | + | ==Cruise-O-Matic== | |
Introduced in 1951, the Cruise-O-Matic series of three-speed automatics (which includes the FMX) was used in Ford, Lincoln and Mercury passenger cars until 1979, and in light trucks from 1968 through 1979. | Introduced in 1951, the Cruise-O-Matic series of three-speed automatics (which includes the FMX) was used in Ford, Lincoln and Mercury passenger cars until 1979, and in light trucks from 1968 through 1979. | ||
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The Cruise-O-Matic/FMX transmissions are easily identified by their design, which incorporates a cast-iron main case (unlike all other Ford three-speed automatic offerings) with separate aluminum bellhousings and extension housings bolted to it. The Cruise-O-Matic should be avoided in performance applications as very little is available in the way of aftermarket performance parts other than shift kits. The Cruise-O-Matic were also offered with all three bolt-common V8-pattern bellhousings. | The Cruise-O-Matic/FMX transmissions are easily identified by their design, which incorporates a cast-iron main case (unlike all other Ford three-speed automatic offerings) with separate aluminum bellhousings and extension housings bolted to it. The Cruise-O-Matic should be avoided in performance applications as very little is available in the way of aftermarket performance parts other than shift kits. The Cruise-O-Matic were also offered with all three bolt-common V8-pattern bellhousings. | ||
− | + | ==C4/C5== | |
===General information=== | ===General information=== | ||
*Years | *Years | ||
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**26x24 spline (1971-1986) | **26x24 spline (1971-1986) | ||
− | + | ==C6== | |
===General Information=== | ===General Information=== | ||
*Years: 1966-1996 | *Years: 1966-1996 | ||
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**31x30 splines (1972-1996) | **31x30 splines (1972-1996) | ||
− | == | + | ==Mopar automatic transmissions== |
− | ===Three speed | + | |
+ | [[Image:Mopar_trans.jpg]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[Image:Mopar_Automatic_A518_727_904.jpg]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | A518/A618 left, A727 center, A500 right. | ||
+ | |||
+ | =Manual transmissions= | ||
+ | ===Bellhousing bolt pattern and measurements=== | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[File:9020Bellhousing_Bolt_Pattern.jpg]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Three speed== | ||
[[File:57ODtrans t86 top t85 bott.jpg|thumb|400px|left|T86 top, T85 bottom]] <br style="clear:both"/> | [[File:57ODtrans t86 top t85 bott.jpg|thumb|400px|left|T86 top, T85 bottom]] <br style="clear:both"/> | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Four speed== | ||
+ | ==T-10== | ||
+ | ===T-10 ratios=== | ||
+ | <table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"><tr bgcolor="#FFF8DC"> | ||
+ | <td> | ||
+ | <center><b>Series</b></center> | ||
+ | </td> | ||
+ | <td> | ||
+ | <center><b>Gear Ratio</b> | ||
+ | <br><b>1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th</b></center> | ||
+ | </td> | ||
+ | <td> | ||
+ | <center><b>Spline </b> | ||
+ | <br><b>Input</b></center> | ||
+ | </td> | ||
+ | <td> | ||
+ | <center><b>Groove </b> | ||
+ | <br><b>Input</b></center> | ||
+ | </td> | ||
+ | <td> | ||
+ | <center><b>Output </b> | ||
+ | <br><b>Spline</b></center> | ||
+ | </td> | ||
+ | </tr> | ||
+ | <tr> | ||
+ | <td> | ||
+ | <center>T-10 Close Ratio | ||
+ | <br>T-10 Close Ratio | ||
+ | <br>T-10 Wide Ratio | ||
+ | <br>T-10 Wide Ratio | ||
+ | <br>T-10 Close Ratio | ||
+ | <br>(HI Nickle) | ||
+ | <p>ST-10 | ||
+ | <br>ST-10 | ||
+ | <br>ST-10 | ||
+ | <br>ST-10</p></center> | ||
+ | </td> | ||
+ | <td> | ||
+ | <center>1957-'62 2.20, 1.66, 1.31, 1.00 | ||
+ | <br>1962-'65 2.20, 1.64, 1.31, 1.00 | ||
+ | <br>1961-'62 2.54, 1.92, 1.51, 1.00 | ||
+ | <br>1962-'65 2.54, 1.89, 1.51, 1.00 | ||
+ | <br>1964-'65 2.20, 1.64, 1.31, 1.00 | ||
+ | <br> | ||
+ | <p>1974-'95 2.43, 1.61, 1.23, 1.00 | ||
+ | <br>1974-'95 2.64, 1.75, 1.33, 1.00 | ||
+ | <br>1974-'95 2.88, 1.91, 1.33, 1.00 | ||
+ | <br>1974-'95 3.42, 2.28, 1.46, 1.00</p></center> | ||
+ | </td> | ||
+ | <td> | ||
+ | <center>10 | ||
+ | <br>10 | ||
+ | <br>10 | ||
+ | <br>10 | ||
+ | <br>10 | ||
+ | <br> | ||
+ | <p>26 | ||
+ | <br>26 | ||
+ | <br>26 | ||
+ | <br>26</p></center> | ||
+ | </td> | ||
+ | <td> | ||
+ | <center>none | ||
+ | <br>none | ||
+ | <br>1 | ||
+ | <br>1 | ||
+ | <br>3 | ||
+ | <br> | ||
+ | <p>2 | ||
+ | <br>3 | ||
+ | <br>4 or 5 | ||
+ | <br>6</p></center> | ||
+ | </td> | ||
+ | <td> | ||
+ | <center>16 | ||
+ | <br>16 | ||
+ | <br>16 | ||
+ | <br>16 | ||
+ | <br>27 | ||
+ | <br> | ||
+ | <p>32 | ||
+ | <br>32 | ||
+ | <br>32 | ||
+ | <br>32</p></center> | ||
+ | </td> | ||
+ | </tr> | ||
+ | </table> | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Saginaw transmissions== | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===General Information=== | ||
+ | Saginaw transmissions come in two basic varieties, 3-speed and 4-speed, and have the following characteristics: | ||
+ | |||
+ | *Cast iron case | ||
+ | *Cast iron side cover | ||
+ | **7 attaching bolts | ||
+ | **Shift levers | ||
+ | ***2 for 3-speed transmissions | ||
+ | ***3 for 4-speed transmissions | ||
+ | *Cast iron tail housing | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | {| style="background:#eeeeee" | ||
+ | |+ '''Saginaw 4-speed Gear Ratios''' | ||
+ | ! Input !! !! 1st Gear !! !! 2nd Gear !! !! 3rd Gear !! !! 4th Gear !! !! Notes | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | ! No grooves | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | align = "center" | 2.84 | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | align = "center" | 2.01 | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | align = "center" | 1.34 | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | align = "center" | 1.00 | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | align = "center" | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | ! 1 groove | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | align = "center" | 2.54 | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | align = "center" | 1.80 | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | align = "center" | 1.44 | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | align = "center" | 1.00 | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | align = "center" | Common | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | ! 1 groove | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | align = "center" | 2.54 | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | align = "center" | 1.80 | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | align = "center" | 1.32 | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | align = "center" | 1.00 | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | align = "center" | Rare | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | ! 2 grooves | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | align = "center" | 3.11 | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | align = "center" | 2.20 | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | align = "center" | 1.47 | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | align = "center" | 1.00 | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | align = "center" | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | ! 3 grooves | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | align = "center" | 3.50 | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | align = "center" | 2.46 | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | align = "center" | 1.65 | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | align = "center" | 1.00 | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | align = "center" | | ||
+ | |} | ||
===Five speed=== | ===Five speed=== | ||
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===Ford Borg Warner T5=== | ===Ford Borg Warner T5=== | ||
From allfordmustangs.com | From allfordmustangs.com | ||
− | + | ;Not All T-5's are created equal | |
Not all Borg Warner T-5's are the same. The first T-5 five speeds were introduced to market in 1982, in all things, a AMC Spirit/Concord. In 1983, T-5's were introduced to Mustangs and are currently still used in the V-6 Mustangs. The T-5 is the only American made standard transmission to span almost 20 years of production. Because of the large quantities of T-5's produced, many parts are interchangeable. There are now over 200 different T-5 transmission assembly part numbers and still counting. | Not all Borg Warner T-5's are the same. The first T-5 five speeds were introduced to market in 1982, in all things, a AMC Spirit/Concord. In 1983, T-5's were introduced to Mustangs and are currently still used in the V-6 Mustangs. The T-5 is the only American made standard transmission to span almost 20 years of production. Because of the large quantities of T-5's produced, many parts are interchangeable. There are now over 200 different T-5 transmission assembly part numbers and still counting. | ||
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*T5Z ratios: 2.95, 1.94, 1.34, 1.00, 0.63 | *T5Z ratios: 2.95, 1.94, 1.34, 1.00, 0.63 | ||
− | + | ===Lubrication=== | |
*ALL World Class T-5 use ATF transmission fluid, NOT heavy gear oil or Redline MTL | *ALL World Class T-5 use ATF transmission fluid, NOT heavy gear oil or Redline MTL | ||
*All NON-World Class T-5 use 70 wt gear oil. | *All NON-World Class T-5 use 70 wt gear oil. | ||
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*[http://www.carcraft.com/techarticles/ccrp_1206_600_dollar_five_speed_swap/index.html The $600 Five-Speed Swap], Car Craft, June, 2012 | *[http://www.carcraft.com/techarticles/ccrp_1206_600_dollar_five_speed_swap/index.html The $600 Five-Speed Swap], Car Craft, June, 2012 | ||
− | = | + | ==AMC/Rambler transmissions== |
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− | =AMC/Rambler transmissions= | + | |
Antti-Ville Nauha (Pori, Finland) AMC CLUB FINLAND (AMCCF) long ago compiled this excellent | Antti-Ville Nauha (Pori, Finland) AMC CLUB FINLAND (AMCCF) long ago compiled this excellent | ||
guide to identifying AMC and Rambler transmissions. The original page at "http://www.gremlinx.com/AMC-Transmissions.htm" | guide to identifying AMC and Rambler transmissions. The original page at "http://www.gremlinx.com/AMC-Transmissions.htm" | ||
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[http://www.charlietranny.com/AMC.htm AMC transmissions] | [http://www.charlietranny.com/AMC.htm AMC transmissions] | ||
− | ==AMC transmission application guide== | + | ===AMC transmission application guide=== |
<table border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" > | <table border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" > | ||
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</tr></table></div></div> | </tr></table></div></div> | ||
− | == | + | ==Resources== |
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*[http://fiedlerh.home.att.net/BW.htm Borg Warner Second Design ST-10 4-Speed Info] Codes, applications; a very informative page. | *[http://fiedlerh.home.att.net/BW.htm Borg Warner Second Design ST-10 4-Speed Info] Codes, applications; a very informative page. | ||
*[http://pontiacpower.org/BW.htm Borg Warner Second Design ST-10 4-Speed Info] from Pontiac Power. | *[http://pontiacpower.org/BW.htm Borg Warner Second Design ST-10 4-Speed Info] from Pontiac Power. |